"""OpenAI text generation provider."""

from __future__ import annotations

import base64
import mimetypes
from pathlib import Path
from typing import override

from openai import AsyncOpenAI
from openai.types.chat import (
    ChatCompletionContentPartImageParam,
    ChatCompletionContentPartParam,
    ChatCompletionContentPartTextParam,
    ChatCompletionUserMessageParam,
)

from bulkgen.config import IMAGE_EXTENSIONS, TargetConfig
from bulkgen.providers import Provider
from bulkgen.providers.models import Capability, ModelInfo


def _image_to_data_url(path: Path) -> str:
    """Read an image file and return a ``data:`` URL with base64-encoded content."""
    mime = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)[0] or "image/png"
    b64 = base64.b64encode(path.read_bytes()).decode("ascii")
    return f"data:{mime};base64,{b64}"


class OpenAITextProvider(Provider):
    """Generates text via the OpenAI API."""

    _api_key: str

    def __init__(self, api_key: str) -> None:
        self._api_key = api_key

    @staticmethod
    @override
    def get_provided_models() -> list[ModelInfo]:
        return [
            # GPT-5 family
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-5",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-5-mini",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-5-nano",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            # Reasoning models
            ModelInfo(
                name="o3",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="o4-mini",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="o3-pro",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION],
            ),
            # GPT-4 family
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-4o",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-4o-mini",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-4.1",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-4.1-mini",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-4.1-nano",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION, Capability.VISION],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="o3-mini",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="text",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_GENERATION],
            ),
        ]

    @override
    async def generate(
        self,
        target_name: str,
        target_config: TargetConfig,
        resolved_prompt: str,
        resolved_model: ModelInfo,
        project_dir: Path,
    ) -> None:
        output_path = project_dir / target_name

        all_input_names = list(target_config.inputs) + list(
            target_config.reference_images
        )

        has_images = any(
            (project_dir / name).suffix.lower() in IMAGE_EXTENSIONS
            for name in all_input_names
        )

        if has_images:
            message = _build_multimodal_message(
                resolved_prompt, all_input_names, project_dir
            )
        else:
            message = _build_text_message(resolved_prompt, all_input_names, project_dir)

        async with AsyncOpenAI(api_key=self._api_key) as client:
            response = await client.chat.completions.create(
                model=resolved_model.name,
                messages=[message],
            )

        if not response.choices:
            msg = f"OpenAI API returned no choices for target '{target_name}'"
            raise RuntimeError(msg)

        content = response.choices[0].message.content
        if content is None:
            msg = f"OpenAI API returned empty content for target '{target_name}'"
            raise RuntimeError(msg)

        _ = output_path.write_text(content)


def _build_text_message(
    prompt: str,
    input_names: list[str],
    project_dir: Path,
) -> ChatCompletionUserMessageParam:
    """Build a plain-text message (no images)."""
    parts: list[str] = [prompt]
    for name in input_names:
        file_content = (project_dir / name).read_text()
        parts.append(f"\n--- Contents of {name} ---\n{file_content}")
    return {"role": "user", "content": "\n".join(parts)}


def _build_multimodal_message(
    prompt: str,
    input_names: list[str],
    project_dir: Path,
) -> ChatCompletionUserMessageParam:
    """Build a multimodal message with text and image parts."""
    parts: list[ChatCompletionContentPartParam] = [
        ChatCompletionContentPartTextParam(type="text", text=prompt),
    ]

    for name in input_names:
        input_path = project_dir / name
        suffix = input_path.suffix.lower()

        if suffix in IMAGE_EXTENSIONS:
            data_url = _image_to_data_url(input_path)
            parts.append(
                ChatCompletionContentPartImageParam(
                    type="image_url",
                    image_url={"url": data_url},
                )
            )
        else:
            file_content = input_path.read_text()
            parts.append(
                ChatCompletionContentPartTextParam(
                    type="text",
                    text=f"\n--- Contents of {name} ---\n{file_content}",
                )
            )

    return {"role": "user", "content": parts}