"""OpenAI image generation provider."""

from __future__ import annotations

import base64
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Literal, override

import httpx
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
from openai.types.images_response import ImagesResponse

from bulkgen.config import TargetConfig
from bulkgen.providers import Provider
from bulkgen.providers.models import Capability, ModelInfo

_SIZE = Literal[
    "auto",
    "1024x1024",
    "1024x1536",
    "1536x1024",
    "1024x1792",
    "1792x1024",
    "256x256",
    "512x512",
]

_VALID_SIZES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
    {
        "auto",
        "1024x1024",
        "1024x1536",
        "1536x1024",
        "1024x1792",
        "1792x1024",
        "256x256",
        "512x512",
    }
)


def _build_size(width: int | None, height: int | None) -> _SIZE | None:
    """Convert width/height to an OpenAI size string, or *None* for the default."""
    if width is None and height is None:
        return None
    w = width or 1024
    h = height or 1024
    size = f"{w}x{h}"
    if size not in _VALID_SIZES:
        msg = f"Unsupported OpenAI image size '{size}'. Valid sizes: {', '.join(sorted(_VALID_SIZES))}"
        raise ValueError(msg)
    return size  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]


class OpenAIImageProvider(Provider):
    """Generates images via the OpenAI API."""

    _api_key: str

    def __init__(self, api_key: str) -> None:
        self._api_key = api_key

    @staticmethod
    @override
    def get_provided_models() -> list[ModelInfo]:
        return [
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-image-1.5",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="image",
                capabilities=[
                    Capability.TEXT_TO_IMAGE,
                    Capability.REFERENCE_IMAGES,
                ],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-image-1",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="image",
                capabilities=[
                    Capability.TEXT_TO_IMAGE,
                    Capability.REFERENCE_IMAGES,
                ],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="gpt-image-1-mini",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="image",
                capabilities=[
                    Capability.TEXT_TO_IMAGE,
                    Capability.REFERENCE_IMAGES,
                ],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="dall-e-3",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="image",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_TO_IMAGE],
            ),
            ModelInfo(
                name="dall-e-2",
                provider="OpenAI",
                type="image",
                capabilities=[Capability.TEXT_TO_IMAGE],
            ),
        ]

    @override
    async def generate(
        self,
        target_name: str,
        target_config: TargetConfig,
        resolved_prompt: str,
        resolved_model: ModelInfo,
        project_dir: Path,
    ) -> None:
        output_path = project_dir / target_name
        size = _build_size(target_config.width, target_config.height)

        async with AsyncOpenAI(api_key=self._api_key) as client:
            if target_config.reference_images:
                response = await _generate_edit(
                    client,
                    resolved_prompt,
                    resolved_model.name,
                    target_config.reference_images,
                    project_dir,
                    size,
                )
            else:
                response = await _generate_new(
                    client,
                    resolved_prompt,
                    resolved_model.name,
                    size,
                )

        image_data = _extract_image_bytes(response, resolved_model.name)
        _ = output_path.write_bytes(image_data)


async def _generate_new(
    client: AsyncOpenAI,
    prompt: str,
    model: str,
    size: _SIZE | None,
) -> ImagesResponse:
    """Generate a new image from a text prompt.

    gpt-image-* models return b64 by default and reject ``response_format``,
    so we only pass it for DALL-E models.
    """
    # gpt-image-* returns b64 by default; DALL-E defaults to url.
    if model.startswith("gpt-image-"):
        if size is not None:
            return await client.images.generate(
                prompt=prompt,
                model=model,
                n=1,
                size=size,
            )
        return await client.images.generate(prompt=prompt, model=model, n=1)

    if size is not None:
        return await client.images.generate(
            prompt=prompt,
            model=model,
            n=1,
            response_format="b64_json",
            size=size,
        )
    return await client.images.generate(
        prompt=prompt,
        model=model,
        n=1,
        response_format="b64_json",
    )


async def _generate_edit(
    client: AsyncOpenAI,
    prompt: str,
    model: str,
    reference_images: list[str],
    project_dir: Path,
    size: _SIZE | None,
) -> ImagesResponse:
    """Generate an image using reference images via the edits endpoint.

    gpt-image-* models accept up to 16 images and return b64 by default
    (they reject ``response_format``).  DALL-E 2 accepts only one image.
    """
    images = [(project_dir / name).read_bytes() for name in reference_images]
    image: bytes | list[bytes] = images[0] if len(images) == 1 else images

    if model.startswith("gpt-image-"):
        if size is not None:
            return await client.images.edit(
                image=image,
                prompt=prompt,
                model=model,
                n=1,
                size=size,  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
            )
        return await client.images.edit(
            image=image,
            prompt=prompt,
            model=model,
            n=1,
        )

    if size is not None:
        return await client.images.edit(
            image=image,
            prompt=prompt,
            model=model,
            n=1,
            response_format="b64_json",
            size=size,  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
        )
    return await client.images.edit(
        image=image,
        prompt=prompt,
        model=model,
        n=1,
        response_format="b64_json",
    )


def _extract_image_bytes(response: ImagesResponse, model: str) -> bytes:
    """Extract image bytes from an OpenAI images response."""
    if not response.data:
        msg = f"OpenAI {model} returned no images"
        raise RuntimeError(msg)

    image = response.data[0]

    if image.b64_json is not None:
        return base64.b64decode(image.b64_json)

    if image.url is not None:
        resp = httpx.get(image.url)
        _ = resp.raise_for_status()
        return resp.content

    msg = f"OpenAI {model} returned neither b64_json nor url"
    raise RuntimeError(msg)